working memory

Ever wonder why your child can spend hours building LEGO but forgets to pack their school bag? Or why they understand instructions but struggle to get started? Executive functioning skills are the brain's "management system"—helping children plan, organise, remember, regulate emotions, switch between tasks, and complete everyday activities. In this blog, The Therapy Network explains executive functioning in simple terms, explores how these skills develop, highlights common signs of executive functioning challenges, and explains how paediatric occupational therapists help children build independence, confidence, and success at home, school, and in the community.